Treasury forecasts smaller deficits and less debt in pre-election update
In this story Christopher Luxon, Labour Party, National Party, Nicola Willis, Treasury, Barbara Edmonds

The Treasury's pre-election economic and fiscal forecast predicts smaller deficits and lower debt accumulation than previously expected. However, these projections do not account for recent global economic downturns or rising oil prices, which may impact growth and bond yields.
Key facts
5 facts
- Treasury expects the Government to return to an Obegal surplus by June 2029

- Net core Crown debt is forecast to peak at 43.9% of GDP in the year to June 2028

- The Government expects to issue $15 billion less debt than previously expected

- Tax as a proportion of GDP is expected to rise to 29.1% by the end of the forecast period

- House price growth for next year has been revised down to 0.6%

The full story
1 min read · 2 outlets
The Treasury's Pre-election Economic and Fiscal Forecast (PREFU) indicates the Government will run smaller deficits and accumulate less debt than previously expected. This improvement is attributed to higher tax revenues, largely due to the impact of inflation on the Crown's coffers. The Treasury expects the proportion of GDP accounted for by tax to rise from 27.6% last year to 29.1% by the end of the forecast period.![]()
The Government is now forecast to return to an Obegal surplus by June 2029, which is one year earlier than previously predicted. Finance Minister Nicola Willis stated this update reflects work done to "restore fiscal discipline". She noted that the Government expects to issue $15 billion less debt over the forecast period.![]()
Despite the improved fiscal outlook, the Treasury warned that economic growth forecasts remain largely unchanged. Treasury secretary Iain Rennie noted that the balance of risks is "skewed towards weaker growth". The forecasts were finalised before a US$15-per barrel jump in oil prices and a rise in 10-year bond yields.![]()
Economic headwinds, including unpredictable trade wars and actual wars, have delayed the economic recovery. Unemployment has reached a slightly higher level than anticipated in May, and house price growth has been adjusted from 4% to 0.6% for next year. Economist Cameron Bagrie described the PREFU as containing "heroic assumptions".![]()
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Compiled from reports by The Post and Newsroom.
How they headlined it
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RNZNational sharpens spending pledge on eve of Treasury update (opens in new tab)
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The PostWhat to look for when Treasury opens the Government’s books (opens in new tab)
- Nicola Willis’ PREFU good news forecast has an MMP problem (opens in new tab)
- Treasury brightens forecasts - but they don’t account for recent global downturn (opens in new tab)
- Opposition parties say the public has paid the price for brighter books (opens in new tab)
- The Government’s books are looking better, but the economic outlook — not so much (opens in new tab)
- Less red ink is still red ink (opens in new tab)
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NewsroomRecovery slows and economic risks loom in pre-election forecasts (opens in new tab)
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StuffLess debt, bigger surplus coming in pre-election fiscal update (opens in new tab)
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1NewsBetter picture for Govt books, not a 'green light' to spend - Willis (opens in new tab)
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NZ Herald