Marine and coastal rights law changes

The story so far

Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith warned that unique court rulings recognising tikanga Māori could discourage overseas investment, and suggested the government may legislate to address what he called a bespoke legal system.^{27 Sep 2025} The government proposed changes to the foreshore and seabed laws that would tighten the rules for Māori seeking customary marine title.^{10 Oct 2025} Ngātiwai rangatira Aperahama Edwards challenged the government's authority to pass the legislation, and was removed from Parliament's gallery after interrupting a debate on it.^{10 Oct 2025} Activist Rueben Taipari and supporters delivered a petition with nearly 20,000 signatures to Parliament, demanding the scrapping of the bill.^{16 Oct 2025} Parliament has since passed the changes to the Marine and Coastal Area Act, which critics say diminish Māori customary rights.^{22 Oct 2025}

Latest

Parliament has passed the changes to the Marine and Coastal Area Act, and critics argue they weaken Māori customary rights.^{22 Oct 2025} Opposition parties have pledged to overturn the amendments if they return to power.^{22 Oct 2025}

What's next

Opposition parties have pledged to repeal the coalition's amendments if they return to power.^{22 Oct 2025}

Key moments

1. 27 Sep 2025Justice Minister warns tikanga-based court rulings could deter overseas investment.
2. 10 Oct 2025Ngātiwai leader challenges government authority over the foreshore and seabed bill.
3. 10 Oct 2025Edwards removed from Parliament's gallery after interrupting the debate.
4. 16 Oct 2025Petition with nearly 20,000 signatures delivered to Parliament opposing the bill.
5. 22 Oct 2025Parliament passes changes to the Marine and Coastal Area Act.
6. 22 Oct 2025Opposition parties pledge to repeal the amendments if returned to power.

Written from the stories below; each sentence links to its sources.