Exploring the Dutch province that inspired New Zealand's name
Monday 5 October 2026 · 2 outlets · 2 reports · updated 
A writer travelled to the Dutch province of Zeeland to find the location that inspired New Zealand's name. The journey included a river cruise through the Netherlands, arriving in the maritime capital of Middelburg.
Key facts
4 facts
- New Zealand's name originates from the Dutch province of Zeeland
- Abel Tasman sighted New Zealand in 1642
- Joan Blaeu mapped Nova Zeelandia in 1646
- Middelburg's historic centre was damaged by fire and bombardment on 17 May 1940
The full story
1 min read · 2 outlets
New Zealand's name is derived from the Dutch province of Zeeland. In 1646, Dutch cartographer Joan Blaeu placed Nova Zeelandia, the Latin equivalent of Nieuw Zeeland, on a world map. This name was chosen to honour Zeeland after Abel Tasman's discovery was disproved to be connected to South America.
Middelburg, the capital of Zeeland, served as the home for the Zeeland Chamber of the Dutch East India Company. This was the company Abel Tasman sailed for when he became the first known European to sight New Zealand in 1642. During his voyage, a violent encounter at Mohua/Golden Bay resulted in the deaths of four Dutch crewmen and Māori being hit by Dutch gunfire.
Tasman originally named the land Staten Landt and the area Moordenaers Baij, or Murderers' Bay. The historic centre of Middelburg was extensively rebuilt following fires caused by fighting and bombardment on 17 May 1940, which destroyed hundreds of buildings.
The rebuilt town centre features restored monuments and new buildings in a traditional style. Visitors to the compact centre can explore on foot or by bicycle, passing historic sites such as the former coopers' guild courtyard.
Where reports differ
- One report states Tasman was the first known European to sight New Zealand, while another states he was the first known European to reach New Zealand
Compiled from reports by The Post and Stuff.